![]() ![]() This process is more environmentally friendly than stone washing because strip-mined pumice stones are not used. ![]() When the desired colour has been achieved, either changing the alkalinity of the bath or heating the water stops the enzymes from reacting. Since the colour in denim fabric is actually on the outside of the yard, when the denim is washed in a cellulose enzyme bath the indigo is removed along with the fiber. ![]() Depending on the method and type of dye used, indigo denim can have a black, brown, gray, green, red, or yellow cast to it.Įnzymes which are like yeast, are used to physically eat away the cellulose in cotton. Liquid bleach is usually an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, and dry powdered bleaches contain chloride of lime (calcium hypochlorite). The most common areas for 'Atari' are along side seams, on the front and back of the knees, the upper thigh, along the hem, on belt loops and along pocket seams. Japanese term describing the selective fading of the ridges of creases. The process was created in Italy and patented in 1986. The process is achieved by soaking pumice stones in chlorine and letting these stones create contrast. (Marble/ Moon Wash/ Snow Wash)- This finish gives indigo jeans sharp contrasts. Pumice stones are most frequently used by industrial laundries. Process of making garments look worn and aged by scraping or rubbing the surface of the fabric causing abrasion. The majority of this very skilled work is done by hand and the process is very time consuming. A lot of blood sweat and tears has gone into discovering techniques to speed up denim aging and wear processes that produce a naturally vintage look. This also takes a great deal of patience. To achieve this effect naturally takes years of wearing in dry denim without washing- the patinas created through wear are completely personal to you and tell a very special story. The story of each wearer has been indelibly recorded on each pair- each abrasion pattern, area of wear and whiskering, each grease stain are tell tale signs of what each pair has lived through. The ultimate display of detail is found in true vintage denim. Denim Glossary - Washes and Finishing Process ![]()
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